Ukususela kwi-2022, amafama eehagu kunye neenkukhu kwi-EU aya kuba nakho ukondla izinambuzane zabo ezifuywa ngenjongo, ngokulandela utshintsho lweKhomishini yaseYurophu kwimimiselo yokutya.Oku kuthetha ukuba amafama aya kuvunyelwa ukuba asebenzise iiproteni zezilwanyana ezicutshungulweyo (PAPs) kunye nezinambuzane ukondla izilwanyana ezingezozanyisayo kuquka iihagu, iinkukhu kunye namahashe.
Iihagu kunye neenkukhu zezona zinto zithenga kakhulu ukutya kwezilwanyana ehlabathini.Ngo-2020, basebenzise i-260.9 yezigidi kunye ne-307.3 yezigidi zeetoni ngokulandelelanayo, xa kuthelekiswa ne-115.4 yezigidi kunye ne-41 yezigidi zenyama yenkomo kunye nentlanzi.Uninzi lwesi sondlo senziwe ngesoya, ukulinywa ngomnye woonobangela abaphambili bokugawulwa kwamahlathi kwihlabathi jikelele, ngakumbi eBrazil nakumahlathi ashinyeneyo aseAmazon.Amantshontsho eehagu nawo atyiswa kukutya kwentlanzi, nto leyo ekhuthaza ukuloba ngokugqithisileyo.
Ukunciphisa olu nikezelo lungazinzanga, i-EU iye yakhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezinye iiprotheni ezisekelwe kwizityalo, ezifana ne-lupine bean, imbotyi yasendle kunye nealfalfa.Ukukhutshwa kwelayisensi yeeprotheni zezinambuzane kwisondlo sehagu kunye neenkukhu kubonisa elinye inyathelo ekuphuhliseni ukutya okuzinzileyo kwe-EU.
Izinambuzane zisebenzisa iqhezu lomhlaba kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo zesoya, ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obuncinci kunye nokusetyenziswa kweendlela zokulima ngokuthe nkqo.Ukunika iilayisenisi zokusetyenziswa kwazo kwisondlo sehagu kunye neenkukhu ngo-2022 kuya kunceda ukunciphisa ukungenisa elizweni okungazinzanga kunye neempembelelo zabo kumahlathi kunye neentlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo.Ngokutsho kweWorld Wide Fund for Nature, ngo-2050, iprotein yezinambuzane zinokuthatha indawo yomlinganiselo obalulekileyo wesoya esetyenziselwa ukutya kwezilwanyana.EUnited Kingdom, oku kuya kuthetha ukuhla ngeepesenti ezingama-20 kwisixa sesoya esingeniswa kumazwe angaphandle.
Oku akuzukulunga kuphela kwiplanethi yethu, kodwa nakwiihagu kunye neenkukhu.Izinambuzane ziyinxalenye yendalo yokutya kweehagu zasendle kunye neenkukhu.Benza ukuya kutsho kwishumi leepesenti zesondlo sendalo sentaka, ukunyuka ukuya kuma-50 epesenti kwezinye iintaka, ezifana neeturkey.Oku kuthetha ukuba impilo yeenkukhu ngokukodwa iphuculwa ngokubandakanywa kwezinambuzane kwizidlo zazo.
Ukufaka izinambuzane kukutya kweehagu neenkukhu akuyi kwandisa impilo yezilwanyana kuphela kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweshishini, kodwa nexabiso lesondlo senyama yehagu kunye neemveliso zenkukhu esizityayo, enkosi kuphuculo lokutya kwezilwanyana kunye nokomeleza impilo yonke.
Iiprotheyini zezinambuzane ziya kuqala zisetyenziswe kwintengiso yehagu kunye nenkuku, apho iinzuzo ngoku zingaphezulu kweendleko ezinyukileyo.Emva kweminyaka embalwa, xa uqoqosho lwesikali sele lukhona, amandla orhwebo apheleleyo angafikelelwa.
Ukutya kwezilwanyana okusekelwe kwizinambuzane yimbonakaliso nje yendawo yendalo yezinambuzane kumazantsi ekhonkco lokutya.Ngo-2022, siza kutyisa iihagu neenkukhu, kodwa amathuba maninzi.Kwiminyaka embalwa, sisenokuba siyabamkela kwisitya sethu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-26-2024